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Furnace Maintenance
Regular furnace maintenance is the key to an efficient heating system. Dirty
filters, clogged burner ports and improper settings can drastically reduce
furnace efficiency. Failure to keep up with furnace maintenance can lead to high
expenses and even become dangerous. Regardless of what type of central furnace
you have, it is recommend that you get a yearly inspection by a qualified
service technician and replace or clean filters on a monthly basis.
Preventative Furnace Maintenance
- Carbon Monoxide (CO) test.
- Cleaning the motors, burners, fan and air filter.
- Inspection of safety controls, thermostat, blower operation, fan belt, gas
pilot safety system and gas piping to the furnace.
- System lubrication.
Carbon Monoxide Test
Central furnace systems that consist of heat exchangers have the potential of
filling every room with undetectable, poisonous carbon monoxide gas. You should
brush and vacuum the heat exchanger surfaces every year, if recommended by your
owner's manual. Also, it is highly recommended that you have your heat exchanger
checked by a qualified heating contractor before you use your heater in winter
months. At that time, the contractor will probably replace the filters, and
check the fan belt and oil.
In addition to the heat exchanger, the blower-fan belt drive should also be
checked. This is a task that you can handle yourself. The good thing is that a
worn or unraveled fan belt is not dangerous threat, but it can make your
electric bill much more costly. If you notice that your fan belt is frayed than
you should have it replaced because it will soon split. You should also check to
see that the belt is tight, but not too tight.
It is also very important to inspect the burners. The burners are responsible
for heating the exchanger which warms the air that is blown through the ducts.
If the burners aren’t working than the system isn’t working efficiently.
Carefully inspect the burners and check to see that the flames are burning blue.
Yellowish-red flames indicate that the fuel is not burning clean and hot. It’s
common for the burners to rust or corrode and when this happens, the flame ports
become clogged resulting in reduced efficiency.
Furnace Filters
You should always clean or replace disposable furnace filters periodically
during the winter and you should check the filter monthly. A permanent air
screen or electronic air filter should be cleaned according to manufacturer's
recommendations. When typical filters become clogged with debris, they cut down
on a furnace’s efficiency and, over time, can cause parts to wear out faster.
This is why you should change filters quarterly or sooner if they look dirty.
Keep in mind, pleated fabric filters are a good, inexpensive choice for reducing
dust and allergens.
Lastly, system lubrication is a task that just about any homeowner can perform.
By making sure your central furnace system is properly lubricated you will cause
a quieter operation and increase the serving life of the finance. Also, proper
lubrication will reduce stress on the drive motor and ensure cheaper motor
operation. Be careful not to put too much lubricant on the system because the
excess lubricant can be thrown off the bearings and onto the interior of the
furnace which will later result in dust buildup.
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